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3.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 27(4): 629-634, dic. 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-573945

RESUMO

En el año 2003, en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, se creó el Programa Permanente de Capacitación para la Atención Integral de las Víctimas de la Violencia, y viene realizando programas de capacitación de recursos humanos para la atención integral de las víctimas de violencia. En ese sentido, se consideró necesario desarrollar una metodología para profesionales de la salud, identificando sus necesidades de capacitación y sus condiciones de trabajo en lo relacionado a este tipo de atenciones. Es en ese contexto, que el año 2004, se delineó un estudio de línea de base en la Microrred de Salud Huaycán, al este de la ciudad de Lima; el cual comprendió diversas etapas con un enfoque multisectorial con el objetivo de identificar las necesidades de capacitación de los profesionales de salud, así como la evaluación del soporte logístico y administrativo para el desarrollo de actividades de capacitación a diversos niveles. En el presente artículo se expone, de modo sucinto, los procedimientos y principales resultados encontrados. Se evidenció que la población de Huaycán se encontraba afectada por las secuelas de la violencia política; no obstante, los servicios de salud tienen recursos limitados para realizar una adecuada atención de estas personas, emerge la necesidad de capacitación en varias esferas; existen condiciones administrativas y logísticas para efectuar estas actividades. Consideramos que esta metodología facilitará construir productos e instrumentos para una adecuada y específica capacitación para la atención integral en salud a las víctimas de la violencia.


In the year 2003, in the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, the Permanent Program of Training for the Integral Attention of the Victims of Violence was created, has been training human resources for the comprehensive health care to victims of violence. In this sense, we was considered necessary to develop a methodology for health professionals, identifying their training needs and the conditions under how they work. It is in this context, that the year 2004, a base line study was delineated in the Microrred de Salud Huaycán, in the east of Lima city; that included diverse stages with a multisectorial approach with the aim to identify the training needs of the health professionals, as well as the evaluation of the logistic and administrative support for the development of training activities to diverse levels. In this paper, the procedures and principal results are exposed, in a succinct way. There was demonstrated that the population of Huaycán were affected by the sequels of the political violence; nevertheless, the health services have severe limited resources to give appropriate health care to victims of violence. The health professionals require an intensive training on this issue. An adequate logistic and administrative conditions allowed to carry out an appropriate training program. We suggest that this methodology will facilitate to construct products and instruments for a suitable and specific training for the integral health care to the victims of the violence.


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Violência , Peru , Atenção Primária à Saúde , População Suburbana , Saúde da População Urbana
4.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica ; 27(4): 629-34, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21308206

RESUMO

In the year 2003, in the Faculty of Medicine of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, the Permanent Program of Training for the Integral Attention of the Victims of Violence was created, has been training human resources for the comprehensive health care to victims of violence. In this sense, we was considered necessary to develop a methodology for health professionals, identifying their training needs and the conditions under how they work. It is in this context, that the year 2004, a base line study was delineated in the Microrred de Salud Huaycán, in the east of Lima city; that included diverse stages with a multisectorial approach with the aim to identify the training needs of the health professionals, as well as the evaluation of the logistic and administrative support for the development of training activities to diverse levels. In this paper, the procedures and principal results are exposed, in a succinct way. There was demonstrated that the population of Huaycán were affected by the sequels of the political violence; nevertheless, the health services have severe limited resources to give appropriate health care to victims of violence. The health professionals require an intensive training on this issue. An adequate logistic and administrative conditions allowed to carry out an appropriate training program. We suggest that this methodology will facilitate to construct products and instruments for a suitable and specific training for the integral health care to the victims of the violence.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Violência , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Peru , Atenção Primária à Saúde , População Suburbana , Saúde da População Urbana
5.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 70(4): 273-276, oct.-dic. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-609573

RESUMO

Propósito: En el año 2005 se realizó un Estudio de Línea de Base en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) para conocer la realidad de la formación de los alumnos del pregrado sobre conocimientos y competencias relacionados a la violencia y violación de derechos humanos (DDHH), bajo la hipótesis que este problema nacional de salud no había sido considerado en forma adecuada y suficiente en los planes curriculares de la Facultad de Medicina. Objetivos: Diagnosticar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Facultad de Medicina sobre la atención integral de salud a personas afectadas por efectos de la violencia y violación de los derechos humanos. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo, transversal evaluativo de análisis. Institución: Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Materiales: Planes de estudios de las 5 escuelas académico profesionales (EAP) de la Facultad. Intervenciones: Por juicio de un grupo de expertos, se seleccionó 81 asignaturas que, por sus características, debían contener temas relacionados con la violencia y violación de los derechos humanos (DDHH). Se analizó los sílabos de las asignaturas seleccionadas. Se efectuó coordinaciones con los directores de las 5 Escuelas Académico Profesionales. Se realizó presentaciones de los objetivos de la investigación y del Programa a los coordinadores de los departamentos de Psiquiatría, Medicina, Cirugía, Ginecología y Obstetricia, Pediatría, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, así como entrevistas a docentes interesados en el tema de violencia y violación de los DDHH. A los docentes que acudieron a la entrevista se les indagó sobre su conocimiento, experiencia e interés sobre los temas señalados y se les explicó las características del Programa, con la finalidad de seleccionarlos para una futura capacitación. Principales medidas de resultados: Contenido sobre violencia en los sílabos de las escuelas académico profesionales. Resultados: El estudio demostró que solo 30/81 sílabos (37 por ciento) tenía algún contenido sobre violencia, de los cuales correspondía a la EAP de Medicina 9/19 (47,3 por ciento), EAP de Obstetricia 9/20 (45 por ciento), EAP de Enfermería 5/12 (41,6 por ciento), EAP de Tecnología Médica 6/19 (31,5 por ciento) y la EAP de Nutrición 1/11 (9,1 por ciento). Conclusiones: Estos resultados demuestraron la validez de la hipótesis, que efectivamente existía un vacío en la formación de los futuros profesionales de la salud respecto a sus conocimientos y competencias sobre violencia.


Aims: In 2005 a baseline study was conducted in order to know the curricular plans and syllabi contents of the Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, related to violence health disorders given to undergraduate students of the 5 Academic Professional Schools (APS), under the hypothesis that this national health problem has not been considered sufficiently and adequately in the curricular plans of the Faculty. Objectives: To determine the Faculty of MedicineÆs teaching-learning process on integral health care to persons affected by violence and human rights violation. Design: Descriptive, transversal evaluative analysis. Setting: Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. Materials: Curricular plans of the 5 FacultyÆs academic professional schools. Interventions: A total of 81 syllabi courses were considered would have contents on themes related to violence. Coordination work with the directors of the Academic Professional Schools of Medicine, Midwifes, Nursery, Medical Technology and Nutrition was carried out. Formal presentations of the objectives of the Program and this research were done to the Department heads of Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology-Obstetrics, Psychiatry, Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Interviews to professors to determine their knowledge, experience and interest in the field of violence were conducted as to consider future training. Main outcome measures: Academic professional schoolsÆ curricular plans contents on violence. Results: This study showed that only 30 out of 81 syllabi (37 per cent) had any content on violence, distributed as follows: Medicine 9/19 (47,3 per cent), Midwifes 9/20 (45 per cent), Nursery 5/12 (41,6 per cent), Medical Technology 6/19 (31,5 per cent) and Nutrition 1/11 (9,1 per cent). Conclusions: These results demonstrate the validity of the work hypothesis in the sense that teaching of violence health consequences in the Faculty of Medicine had not been sufficiently considered.


Assuntos
Humanos , Assistência Integral à Saúde , Violação de Direitos Humanos , Violência , Estudos Transversais
6.
Rev. argent. cardiol ; 76(4): 313-316, jul.-ago. 2008. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-634018

RESUMO

La mayoría de los pacientes con derrame pericárdico crónico son mujeres y mayores de 50 años. En esta presentación se describe el caso de una paciente de 63 años con derrame pericárdico crónico grave, con antecedente de carcinoma de mama izquierda irradiado, diagnóstico presuntivo no confirmado de tuberculosis pulmonar e hipotiroidea sustituida. Ante la recurrencia del derrame luego de pericardiocentesis y el fracaso del tratamiento antiinflamatorio con AINE se decidió realizar una ventana pericárdica percutánea, sin que se presentaran complicaciones técnicas. Se inició tratamiento con colchicina y se evaluaron las posibles causas: tuberculosa, oncológica, secundaria a hipotiroidismo o por radiación. Por exclusión se llegó a la etiología radiante. Al mes de la realización de la ventana pericárdica no se observaba derrame pericárdico en el ecocardiograma.


Most patients with chronic pericardial effusion are women aged 50 years or older. This presentation describes a 63- year old female patient with severe chronic pericardial effusion; she had received radiotherapy for cancer of the left breast, had a history an unconfirmed presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and was under treatment for hypothyroidism. A pericardiocentesis was performed; nevertheless the patient presented recurrence of the pericardial effusion and was treated with NSAIDs. As this therapy failed, she underwent a percutaneous pericardial window with no adverse outcomes. The patient started treatment with colchicine. The potential causes of the pericardial effusion were tuberculosis, malignant neoplasms, hypothyroidism or radiotherapy. The latter etiology was considered as the most probable once the others had been excluded. An echocardiogram performed one month after the procedure showed no signs of pericardial effusion.

7.
Am Heart J ; 154(1): 79.e1-7, 2007 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17584556

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Cell therapy has shown benefit in preclinical and clinical studies, although debate continues on the mechanism of action and the most appropriate methods for performing such therapies. We assessed the hypothesis that helical needle transendocardial (TE) delivery of autologous bone marrow (ABM) mononuclear cells around regions of hypo- or akinesia in patients after chronic myocardial infarction (MI) would be safe and possibly improve ejection fraction (EF). METHODS AND RESULTS: Ten stable post-MI patients with an EF <40% were enrolled. Autologous bone marrow cells were aspirated from the iliac crest and delivered percutaneously with a TE helical needle catheter. A total of 86 x 10(6) cells were injected into 7.1 +/- 3.1 sites around the infarct to target the peri-infarct zones. Two-dimensional echocardiographic left ventricle EF measurements, 24-hour Holter, and exercise tolerance testing were performed at baseline, day of procedure, 1 and 12 weeks, and 6 and 12 months. There were no adverse events associated with the catheter-based cell transplantation procedure. At 6 and 12 months, all patients showed an improvement in left ventricle EF over baseline (35.2 +/- 4.6 to 40.8 +/- 4.5, P = .003 at 6 months; 35.2 +/- 4.6 to 42.3 +/- 5.1, P = .0001 at 12 months). CONCLUSIONS: Autologous bone marrow cells delivered with the helical needle TE catheter was safe in this small uncontrolled study in patients with chronic MI. Increased EF and other positive data trends support continued development of this therapeutic strategy in larger controlled trials.


Assuntos
Transplante de Medula Óssea/instrumentação , Transplante de Medula Óssea/métodos , Infarto do Miocárdio/terapia , Idoso , Arritmias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Arritmias Cardíacas/etiologia , Transplante de Medula Óssea/efeitos adversos , Cateterismo , Doença Crônica , Teste de Esforço , Tolerância ao Exercício , Feminino , Seguimentos , Insuficiência Cardíaca/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Agulhas , Projetos Piloto , Transplante Autólogo/instrumentação , Transplante Autólogo/métodos
8.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 62(1): 25-8, 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11965846

RESUMO

Twelve diagnostic and therapeutic angiograms were performed in 10 patients with chronic renal failure using gadodiamide and CO2 as vascular contrast. Renal function was evaluated with serum creatinine levels 24 hours before and 24 to 48 hours after the vascular procedure. Imaging quality and tolerance of these contrast agents were also studied. There was no significant increase in serum creatinine levels in the 12 procedures. In all cases but one, the combined use of gadodiamide and CO2 offered images of enough quality and definition for diagnosis and therapy. A good symptomatic tolerance was present in all procedures. Gadodiamide and CO2 seem to represent useful and safe contrast agents for angiography and endovascular intervention in patients with chronic renal failure. Further experience is needed to confirm these initial findings.


Assuntos
Dióxido de Carbono , Meios de Contraste , Gadolínio DTPA , Falência Renal Crônica/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Estudos Retrospectivos
9.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 62(1): 25-28, 2002. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-305555

RESUMO

Twelve diagnostic and therapeutic angiograms were performed in 10 patients with chronic renal failure using gadodiamide and CO2 as vascular contrast. Renal function was evaluated with serum creatinine levels 24 hours before and 24 to 48 hours after the vascular procedure. Imaging quality and tolerance of these contrast agents were also studied. There was no significant increase in serum creatinine levels in the 12 procedures. In all cases but one, the combined use of gadodiamide and CO2 offered images of enough quality and definition for diagnosis and therapy. A good symptomatic tolerance was present in all procedures. Gadodiamide and CO2 seem to represent useful and safe contrast agents for angiography and endovascular intervention in patients with chronic renal failure. Further experience is needed to confirm these initial findings.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dióxido de Carbono , Meios de Contraste , Gadolínio DTPA , Falência Renal Crônica , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Retrospectivos
10.
Medicina [B Aires] ; 62(1): 25-8, 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-39260

RESUMO

Twelve diagnostic and therapeutic angiograms were performed in 10 patients with chronic renal failure using gadodiamide and CO2 as vascular contrast. Renal function was evaluated with serum creatinine levels 24 hours before and 24 to 48 hours after the vascular procedure. Imaging quality and tolerance of these contrast agents were also studied. There was no significant increase in serum creatinine levels in the 12 procedures. In all cases but one, the combined use of gadodiamide and CO2 offered images of enough quality and definition for diagnosis and therapy. A good symptomatic tolerance was present in all procedures. Gadodiamide and CO2 seem to represent useful and safe contrast agents for angiography and endovascular intervention in patients with chronic renal failure. Further experience is needed to confirm these initial findings.

11.
Medicina [B.Aires] ; 62(1): 25-28, 2002. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-8875

RESUMO

Twelve diagnostic and therapeutic angiograms were performed in 10 patients with chronic renal failure using gadodiamide and CO2 as vascular contrast. Renal function was evaluated with serum creatinine levels 24 hours before and 24 to 48 hours after the vascular procedure. Imaging quality and tolerance of these contrast agents were also studied. There was no significant increase in serum creatinine levels in the 12 procedures. In all cases but one, the combined use of gadodiamide and CO2 offered images of enough quality and definition for diagnosis and therapy. A good symptomatic tolerance was present in all procedures. Gadodiamide and CO2 seem to represent useful and safe contrast agents for angiography and endovascular intervention in patients with chronic renal failure. Further experience is needed to confirm these initial findings. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Dióxido de Carbono/diagnóstico , Gadolínio DTPA/diagnóstico , Falência Renal Crônica/diagnóstico por imagem , Meios de Contraste , Estudos Retrospectivos , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais
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